Deforestation

People are destroying the world's rainforests at a very fast rate. One of the reasons is deforestation. More and more trees are cut down every year because

  • the world's population needs more and more wood
  • people in the tropical rainforest need energy. They can't buy oil or gas because it's too expensive.
  • governments find valuable raw materials in these areas — like iron ore, gold or silver.
  • dams are built along tropical rivers.
  • big companies get land to grow meat and produce food.


Deforestation in the tropical rainforest

Dikshajhingan / CC BY-SA


Words
  • dam = a wall built across a river ; most dams are built to stop flooding and  produce electricity
  • deforestation = the cutting or burning down of all trees in an area
  • government = the people who rule a country
  • iron ore = rock or earth that has iron in it
  • rate = speed
  • raw materials = things that exist in nature and can be used by people - like wood, coal, oil etc..
  • valuable = very important and expensive